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甜味剂

Sweetening agent should have the following characteristics:

  • High safety
  • 味道很好
  • 高稳定性
  • 良好的水溶性
  • 价格公道

甜味剂是指食品添加剂,可以赋予软饮料的甜味。根据其营养价值,甜味剂可分为营养甜味剂和非营养甜味剂;根据甜味,它们可分为低甜味甜味剂和高甜味甜味剂;根据其源分为天然甜味剂和合成甜味剂(人造甜味剂)。

The Main Role of Sweetening Agent

甜味剂在食物中的主要功能如下:
  1. 品尝:甜味剂是许多食物的指标之一。为了使食品和饮料可口涂抹,需要添加一定量的甜味剂。
  2. 调节和增强风味通常需要在糕点中的甜味剂;in beverages, the adjustment of flavor includes the “sugar-acid ratio” item. The sweetening agent can make the product obtain a good flavor while retaining the fresh taste.
  3. 味道的形成。甜味剂和许多食物的味道彼此互补。许多产品的味道是由风味物质和甜味剂的组合产生的,这么多食物加入甜味剂。
甜味剂

甜味剂的工业应用

Sweetening agent have an important influence on the world’s food, from 8 million tons produced in 1900 to 70 million tons in 1970. As people’s health requirements become more and more demanding, it is hoped that the sweetener’s capacity will be as low as possible or even zero, with a good taste and a more reasonable price. Nearly a century before the 1950s and 1960s, most of the sweeteners used in the food industry were sucrose and saccharin from petrochemical industries. After the 1950s and 1960s, sweetening agent such as sodium cyclamate, dipeptide sweeteners, thaumatin, acesulfame potassium and alitame appeared in the United States, Europe and Japan.

Types of Sweetening Agents

有许多类型的甜味剂,可分为:
根据他们的来源,它们可分为天然甜味剂和合成甜味剂(人造甜味剂);根据营养价值,它们可分为营养甜味剂和非营养甜味剂;根据它们的化学结构和性质分为糖和非糖甜味剂。
Sugars such as glucose, fructose, sucrose, maltose, starch sugar and lactose are also natural sweeteners, but because they have been consumed by humans for a long time and are important nutrients, they are usually regarded as food raw materials and are not used as food additives in China.


非糖甜味剂包括天然甜味剂和合成甜味剂。
天然甜味剂包括甜菊甙,甘草,甘草二钙,三溴酸钾和三糖醇。合成甜味剂包括糖精,糖精,环酸钠和AlITame Aspartame。

The Development Trend of Sweetening Agents

营养甜味剂意味着当某种甜味剂具有与蔗糖相同的甜味时,其热值占蔗糖热值的2%。非营养甜味剂定义为具有低于蔗糖热值的2%的热值。
天然的非营养甜味剂已得到越来越多的关注,并且是甜味剂的发展趋势。谁指出,超过5000万人患有糖尿病的人达到超过四分之一的美国人,这些美国人需要低卡路里的食物。在蔗糖替代品中,阿斯巴甜主要用于美国,占90%以上,而日本以甜野糖苷为主,欧洲人对AK糖更感兴趣(Acesulfame K)。这三种非营养甜味剂可用于中国。
从市场需求和研究的角度来看,甜味剂的甜味剂的发展趋势主要有两个方面:

  • 高甜味甜味剂
    High-sweetness sweetening agents have the advantages of high sweetness, low calories, less caries, high safety, etc., and most of these sweetening agents are non-sugar substances, which are not controlled by insulin during the metabolic process and will not cause obesity And blood pressure rise, suitable for diabetes and obesity patients as a sweet substitute.
  • 功能性甜味剂
    功能性甜味剂(主要是该阶段的低聚糖)不仅具有低热量,稳定性,安全性和无毒的特点,还具有促进益生菌繁殖并抑制有害细菌生长的独特功能。目前证实功能性寡糖的生理功能主要包括以下方面:
    1. 人体吸收不容易,并提供非常低或无卡路里。它可用于糖尿病患者,肥胖症患者和高血糖患者。
    2. 激活肠道的双歧杆菌,促进其增长。功能性寡糖是肠道中有益细菌的增殖因子,其中最明显的增殖对象是双歧杆菌。人体试验表明,在摄入到人体中的大肠杆菌和某些乳酸菌中使用了某些功能性寡糖,例如异常 - 寡糖,而在人体中,不良肠道细菌和腐败细菌的有害肠道细菌不能使用,因为双歧杆菌的表面具有寡糖受体,许多寡糖是有效的双歧管因子。
    3. 它不会引起蛀牙,这对于维持口腔卫生有益。
    4. 它具有膳食纤维的一些生理功能,例如降低血清胆固醇并预防结肠癌。
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